Wednesday, April 17, 2024

America's 12 Best Coffee Shops

America is one caffeinated nation. A whopping 83 percent of us drink coffee, at a cost of $30 billion a year. What was once a bitter utilitarian draft meant to kick-start the day has been transformed over the past two decades into a nuanced beverage with a story behind it. Your average barista these days can talk about origin, acidity, and terroir with the poetry once reserved for sommeliers. And coffeehouses themselves have morphed from scruffy dens of laptop toting hip kids to sophisticated tasting bars with edgy design, creative food pairings, and environmental savvy. But with shops shilling everything from chicory cold brew to $30 a cup coffee plucked from civet poop, it's hard to separate the real deal java joints from the flash in the pan trendsters. "What I look for is good coffee from good people who make you feel good when you walk in the door, no matter who you are," Matt Lounsbury, vice president of cult coffee company Stumptown, says. "I distill it down to that." We tend to agree. So we've combed the country for the coffee shops that combine craft with hospitality, for inviting spaces that spark creativity, and for roasters who know how to make your morning brew tell a story. These are our picks for the USA's top 25 coffee shops.

Daylight Mind 75-5770 Ali'i Drive Kailua Kona, HawaiiHawaii is the only state in the U.S. to commercially grow coffee. And the opening of Daylight Mind this fall in Kona now means coffee fans can go from farm to roaster to cup in a matter of days. Helmed by Shawn Steiman, who has a Ph.D. in coffee studies, the complex houses a roastery, farm to table restaurant, and coffee school with everything from afternoon cuppings to a two and a half day crash course on coffee farming, roasting, brewing, and tasting. But the real joy here is in grabbing an oceanfront seat and whiling away a few hours sipping freshly brewed Papa Kona coffee while tucking into hearty locavore fare like pork waffles with toasted local macadamia nuts and Maui pineapple, or a Kiawe smoked pork po'boy with Kona coffee BBQ sauce.
Blue Bottle Coffee  They just might have been created by engineers hepped up on Blue Bottle, the tech industry's caffeination station of choice. The appeal (beyond several locations throughout the Bay Area and NYC) comes from the meticulous care taken from bean to cup. Coffee is roasted on vintage gear and served within 48 hours of roasting. Iced coffee is courtesy of mad-scientist-style contraptions imported from Kyoto. And even your standard cup of joe takes a minimum of five minutes, as the beans are ground and individually filtered when you order. But all that care has paid off. In January the company scored $25.75 million in funding from techy A listers like Instagram cofounder Kevin Systrom and Twitter cofounder Evan Williams, as well as Google Ventures, to open new shops throughout the country. Watch out, Starbucks.
Verve Coffee Roasters  When people think coffee culture, they tend to think of cities like Seattle, San Francisco, and New York. But this Santa Cruz roaster has been steadily building a coffee company that ranks among the best of the best in the USA. Their largely single origin brews change seasonally depending on what's coming in from the farms they work with in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. Staff often spend their mornings surfing and mountain biking before rolling into Verve's flagship café and roastery, an industrial space wrapped in reclaimed wood and aged metals. An in house designer makes the packaging along with slick skate decks and tees. But for all their laid back Cali cool, the staff are exacting, constantly experimenting to produce drinks that stay true to the origins of their beans, using a vintage 1965 Probat roaster. In 2014, they'll be adding an L.A. outpost in the hip downtown arts district.
Toby's Estate 125 North 6th St., Brooklyn, New York160 5th Ave., New YorkThink Italy is our only rival for most caffeinated nation? Then you've never been to Australia. Australians buy more than 2 billion cups per year and are such coffee snobs that they basically sent Starbucks packing when the company attempted to expand its chain there. That's why the U.S. is lucky to have stolen Oz roaster Toby Smith. After working on coffee plantations in Brazil and Guatemala, he started roasting beans in his mom's garage in Sydney. Now he's got two shops in New York an old school boîte of an espresso bar on 5th Avenue and an airy living-room-like space of reclaimed wood and tufted sofas in a former meat-provisioning house in Williamsburg. Head to the latter, where the beans are roasted on site, and get some Down Under cred by ordering a flat white (basically a smaller, stronger latte) that's made with the city's first La Marzocco Strada machine (the Cadillac of coffee equipment).
Oddly Correct 3940 Main St., Kansas City, MissouriKansas City, Missouri, has the best U.S. coffee scene you've never heard of. And Oddly Correct is its punk-rock older brother. Owner Gregory Kolsto learned his craft traveling to Central and South America buying beans for Krispy Kreme's coffee program. But he fled the corporate life to work for a Kansas City roaster before starting his own business out of a friend's garage. The shop now occupies a spot on gentrifying Main Street. Reclaimed wood from old coffee pallets and poured concrete form the counters; DJs pop in on occasion to spin records during the morning rush; and coffees roasted in their facility down the street are sold in bags with funky letterpressed illustrations. The shop serves three new coffees weekly no sugar or milk allowed and a selection of espresso drinks made with local whole milk. Watch for innovative experiments like their Hop! Toddi, a cold-brew coffee with hops
Trailhead Coffee Roasters 1847 E. Burnside St., Portland, OregonTrailhead Coffee Roasters couldn't be more Portland unless you put a bird on it. Owner Charlie Wicker has been pedalinghis fai rtrade, locally roasted brews from a traveling bike coffee bar that he modeled after Art Deco trains. The beans are grown by a cooperative of female farmers in Central/South America and Africa, and the entire company is carbon-neutral, with wholesale bean deliveries made locally by you guessed it bike. Buy a cup of caramel-y medium-roasted pour-over made off the back of Wicker's bike at a local farmers' market. Or head to his new brick-and-mortar shop, the Accidental Café, where you can do side by side tastings or buy a bag of beans still warm from the roaster.
Peregrine Espresso Peregrine Espresso certainly has coffee cred. Owner Ryan Jensen has won regional barista competitions and the shop took top East Coast honors at the America's Best Coffeehouse competition. But what we love about Peregrine is that they're using their skills for the powers of good, with friendly baristas serving as coffee ambassadors, doling out tasting notes or suggesting brews in a pretension-free environment. They also offer local coffeehounds bike delivery service, showing up regularly to drop off bags of the best in-season, single origin coffees.
Four Barrel Coffee Though it's located just a mile from the offices of Twitter and Zynga, Four Barrel is a decidedly unplugged coffee shop. There's no Wi-Fi, no outlets, and Instagramming might earn you some raised eyebrows. In its place? Conversation over reclaimed wood beam tables, jokes about the shop's boar's head taxidermy, the occasional appearance of a brass band, and pure, unadulterated enjoyment of high quality coffee, sourced and roasted by Four Barrel founder and Ritual Roasters cofounder Jeremy Tooker. A new location in Portola, opened in fall 2013, plans to add a small outdoor park to further the playful vibe.
 

Best Picnic in New Zealand

Went on a road trip all around South Island but one of our highlights is definitely Lake Tekapo. These pics were taken during Dec (summertime in NZ, but for a tropical berry like me the winds can be a little startling). Best hour to visit Sunset/Sunrise (timing dependent on season of travel) Ideal for those who are looking for scenic spots in NZ. Would not recommend for individuals who require mobility aid as the ground can be rocky.
Seaside town of Oamaru, New Zealand Oamaru, the largest town in North Otago, is located on the South Island of New Zealand and is the main town of the Waitaki District, 120 kilometers south of Dunedin. City highlights: Blue Penguin Habitat, historic Victoria District, Steampunk Headquarters. To see the little blue penguins return to their nests, this is the right place. You can also see many little sea lions basking in the sun on the shore. Accommodation chose a retro and artistic hotel located in the city center.
Life advice! You must take the amazing journey to New Zealand's South Island Here, you'll be captivated every day by the beauty of the lakes and mountains, snow capped glaciers, azure seas and skies, and vast grasslands! ❤️ I've just finished a half month self drive tour of New Zealand's South Island, and now I'm sharing my 9 favorite places with you all 
  1.  Lake Tekapo This place is where you'll fall in love at first sight, with the milk blue waters of the lake set against the snow mountains, and the lupins blooming along the shore, so beautiful it moves you to tears  In my heart, this is the ultimate beauty spot of New Zealand! 
  2. Dunedin·Tunnel Beach This is a beautiful coastal walk, somewhat like the White Cliffs of Dover in England, with majestic rocks rising from the sea, spectacular to behold. Sitting on the cliff edge gazing out to sea, enjoying the undisturbed tranquility, is just too pleasant! 
  3. Wanaka·The Lone Tree I absolutely love Wanaka, where life moves at a leisurely pace: strolling by the lake, feeding seagulls, sunbathing, enjoying the gentle breeze, and feeling relaxed and happy, it's just too enjoyable! 
  4. Akaroa Sharma Alpaca Farm Located in a French town in the bay, it's very peaceful and pleasant. Even on cloudy days, the sea is a beautiful blue-green. Spend the morning wandering around town, and the afternoon feeding alpacas at the farm, those freshly sheared alpacas look both ugly and cute 
  5. Kookaburra Here you'll find a magnificent coastline, with snow capped mountains and the sea complementing each other, the milk blue sea water, the sky full of seagulls, and seals playing along the shore, it's truly unforgettable. 
  6. Wanaka Commander Peak A popular spot for wedding photos in New Zealand, accessible by helicopter, with grand mountain views. Compared to the 16 km hike to Roys Peak, this is more friendly for the lazy. 
  7. Mount Cook National Park Definitely worth the hike in New Zealand, super impressive, and you can get up close to glaciers. Even on cloudy days, it's breathtakingly beautiful. 
  8. Queensland Park Heights This is a self-service entry private farm, one of my favorite places. Each car ticket is $55, and you can drive right up to the top of the mountain to overlook the whole of Queens town. There are many animals and few tourists, so you can play here all day. 
  9. Queens town Skyline Take the cable car to the top of the mountain to overlook Queenstown. Although the scenery and value for money are not as good as Deer Park Heights, it's very fun to play on the mountain luge, and taking photos of the cable car and lake together on the mountain is incredibly beautiful.
Hamilton Gardens Highlights Tour Enjoy a guided tour of Hamilton Gardens, a 133 acre (54 hectare) site located along the Waikato River. Stroll among 18 themed gardens that exemplify botanical history and style. You’ll explore museum style exhibitions of garden collections that represent civilizations throughout the world, from a Chinese dynasty to the Italian Renaissance. Learn from your docent how the garden was transformed from a garbage dump to this international treasure and popular attraction.
Rather than focusing on plant collections, at Hamilton Gardens the emphasis is on different types of garden design. Traditional botanic gardens concentrate on plant collections, conservation, research and education, while Hamilton Gardens has the unique concept of showcasing the cultural meaning and context of gardens over the past 4,000 years. Throughout history, gardens have been a way of expressing the important philosophical ideas of their time. In some respects the story of gardens reflects the story of civilisation and attitudes to the natural world. The collections of gardens at Hamilton Gardens explore the history, context and meaning of gardens. Each tells a story and offers an insight into a different civilisation. The 18 themed gardens range from the 4000 year old themed Ancient Egyptian Garden to the Italian Renaissance Garden, and the Te Para para traditional Maaori productive garden to the mind bending Surrealist garden.

The garden comprises of more than 600 glass sculptures, set in an acre of manicured grounds in an idyllic rural setting.  A boardwalk takes you on a 500 metre amble around ponds, through fields of glass flowers, and amongst stunning sculptures. You can sit and enjoy the water tumbling down the fifteen piece glass waterfall, then continue your browse through a native tree bird area. The newest additions to the garden are New Zealand themed, with giant cast glass korus and three colourful glass lancewoods. The glass sculptures have been designed and created by award winning master glass artist Lynden Over, co-owner of Lava Glass Christine Robb, and their team of accomplished glass workers. Some of the sculptures are the largest works of glass ever blown in New Zealand. They are bursting with colour and creativity.
There is something for everyone at Rapaura Water gardens including native trees, ferns, rhododendrons, orchids, irises and bog plants while scores of hydrangeas feature in the summer. There is a magnificent display of water lilies in many colors in season in the 14 ponds, and sculptures by an award winning artist are placed throughout the garden. Monarch and Red Admiral butterflies are encouraged with some success by growing swan plants and nettles. Meandering walks across lawns over bridges and streams and through native bush lead to a cascading waterfall. A mandala vegetable garden is planted with garlic along with vegetables and flowers against a background of orange canvas. Chickens and ducks range freely in an adjoining area.
Pleasantly situated just across from the lake, this garden is unexpected in such a locality. A children's railway runs through one part and it also includes a much-used playground and Superloo. The lake side portion is devoted entirely to a well-chosen and well cared for selection of native trees ornamented by stone sculptures. A long mixed border leads along the far perimeter where a fine selection of plant material can be seen. An excellent and quite large rose garden well labelled and well tended can be found on the other side of the museum building. Maintenance throughout is of a high standard. Noteworthy too is the Ora Garden (gold award at the 2004 Chelsea Flower Show) which has been faithfully recreated within the Museum complex. It is permanently on view.
The remarkable gold medal winning New Zealand entry to the world famous Chelsea Flower Show in May 2004 has been rebuilt and replanted at the Taupo Museum on a central site close to the main Taupo shops. Known as the '100% Pure New Zealand Ora Garden of Well being' it is the result of the combined creative energy of six talented New Zealanders who were delighted when a permanent home in a secure courtyard was offered. The original creators rebuilt and replanted this unique native bush garden with its geothermal landscape and bird song sound track - a living exhibit. There are close to 1000 plants in Ora, all are native, some are endangered or species of significance to this region. Others have been chosen for their medicinal, culinary and bird attracting qualities. Maori cultural aspects are an integral part of the design and give the garden its special magic. Explore the relationship between nature and Maori; each feature of the garden has a Maori name and has strong links to the local environment.
Hamilton Botanical Gardens Take the scenic route from Auckland to New Plymouth and stop off in Hamilton along the way. Stock up on picnic supplies at the Hamilton Markets, held every Sunday at the Te Rapa Racecourse, just a 10-minute drive away from the famous Hamilton Botanical Gardens. This garden is Waikato’s most popular tourist attraction and a top thing to do in New Zealand. The gardens are located in the heart of the city. Spend a few hours exploring the extensive gardens. Stop and smell the roses at Rogers Rose Garden and roam through the Italian Renaissance Garden. Then pick the perfect picnic spot to enjoy a picturesque picnic.
Make the most of New Zealand’s epic scenery and embark on the great kiwi road trip. Hit the open road in a Britz camper and enjoy the freedom of being your own tour guide, travelling at your own pace. New Zealand’s most famous driving routes will get you where you want to go and provide you with some dazzling scenery along the way. Some of our favourite driving routes in the North and South Islands are chock-a-block with brilliant backdrops and lend themselves perfectly to parking up to appreciate the views. And, as the weather turns warmer, what better time to park up your Britz camper and enjoy a picnic. Remember to leave the land as you found it and dispose of any rubbish properly. It’s also a good idea to keep some paper towels and hand sanitizer in your camper so you can clean your hands before you tuck in.

Te Mata Peak, Hawkes Bay Visit Hawkes Bay and enjoy the mild climate, local apples and delicious wine. Venture up Te Mata Peak, a short 10-minute drive from Havelock North. If you don’t feel like hiking the summit, you can drive your camper to the top. The road is open from 5.30 am until 9.59 pm. Pack a breakfast picnic and enjoy the stunning sunrise over the rolling hills. If you’re lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of Mount Ruapehu in the distance. If you want to treat yourself, head across the road to the Craggy Range Winery for a little slice of luxury. Don’t forget to grab a bottle for the road!
Make the most of New Zealand’s epic scenery and embark on the great kiwi road trip. Hit the open road in a Britz camper and enjoy the freedom of being your own tour guide, travelling at your own pace. New Zealand’s most famous driving routes will get you where you want to go and provide you with some dazzling scenery along the way. Some of our favourite driving routes in the North and South Islands are chock-a-block with brilliant backdrops and lend themselves perfectly to parking up to appreciate the views. And, as the weather turns warmer, what better time to park up your Britz camper and enjoy a picnic. Remember to leave the land as you found it and dispose of any rubbish properly. It’s also a good idea to keep some paper towels and hand sanitizer in your camper so you can clean your hands before you tuck in.




 

Sunday, April 7, 2024

Famous Personalities of Pakistan

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a prominent Pakistani politician and statesman who is known for his role in the creation of Pakistan as an independent country. Mohammed Ali Jinnah (born December 25, 1876, Karachi, India now in Pakistan he died September 11, 1948, Karachi) and studied law at Lincoln’s Inn in London. He began his political career as a member of the Indian National Congress, but later joined the All India Muslim League, a political party that advocated for the creation of a separate Muslim state in the Indian subcontinent. Jinnah played a key role in the negotiations that led to the partition of India in 1947, and he became the first governor general of Pakistan when the country gained independence. He is widely respected in Pakistan as the “Quaid-e-Azam” (Great Leader) and is considered one of the most important figures in the country’s history. Jinnah died in 1948, just one year after Pakistan gained independence.
Famous Personalities of Pakistan
Allama Muhammad Iqbal 
Allama Muhammad Iqbal (born November 9, 1877, Sialkot, Punjab, India now in Pakistan died April 21, 1938, Lahore, Punjab. Muhammad Iqbal was a philosopher, poet, and politician who is known for his contributions to the development of the concept of Pakistan. He was born in Sialkot, India (now Pakistan) in 1877 and studied philosophy and literature in the UK. Allama Iqbal is best known for his poetry, which had a strong influence on the independence movement in the Indian subcontinent and is considered a major contribution to the development of a separate Muslim state. In addition to his poetry, Iqbal was also an influential political figure and served as the president of the All India Muslim League. He died in 1938

Liaquat Ali Khan
Liaquat Ali Khan born Oct. 1, 1895, Karnal, India-died Oct. 16, 1951, Rawalpindi, Pak. Liaquat Ali Khan was a Pakistani politician who served as the country’s first Prime Minister. He was born in Karnal, India (now in Pakistan) in 1895 and studied law at the University of Oxford. He was also a key member of the All India Muslim League. Liaquat Ali Khan was Pakistan’s first prime minister from 1947 to 1951 and is credited with establishing the country’s government and economic policies. He was assassinated in 1951.
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (born January 5, 1928, near Larkana, Sindh, India now in Pakistan he died April 4, 1979, Rawalpindi, Pakistan) Pakistani statesman and politician who served as president (1971-73) and prime minister (1973-77) of Pakistan. Although a popular leader, he was overthrown and executed by the military.  He was born in Larkana, India (now Pakistan) in 1928 and studied law at Oxford University. He founded the political party Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in 1967. Bhutto was a controversial figure in Pakistan and faced opposition from both religious and secular groups. He implemented a number of economic and social policies that were aimed at improving the lives of the country’s underprivileged citizens, but he also faced criticism for his authoritarian rule. In 1977, Bhutto was removed from office in a military coup and was later tried and convicted of murder. He was hanged in 1979.
Benazir Bhutto
Benazir Bhutto was born June 21, 1953, in Karachi, SE Pakistan, the eldest child of former premier Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. He founded the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) and was prime minister from 1971 to 1977. After completing her early education in Pakistan, she pursued her higher education in the United States. From 1969 to 1973, she attended Radcliffe College, and then Harvard University, where she graduated with a B.A. degree in comparative government. It was then onto the United Kingdom to study at Oxford from 1973 to 1977. There, she completed a course in International Law and Diplomacy.  She faced opposition and challenges during her tenure, including allegations of corruption and a strained relationship with the military. Just like her father, Benazir was a controversial figure in Pakistan, but she was also widely admired for her commitment to equality and her contributions to the women’s movement. She was assassinated in 2007 while campaigning for the upcoming parliamentary elections. Her death was met with widespread condemnation and sparked protests throughout the country.
Abdul Sattar Edhi
Abdul Sattar Edhi  was a Pakistani philanthropist and humanitarian who founded the Edhi Foundation, a nonprofit organization that provides medical and social services to the poor in the country. He was born in Gujarat, India (now in Pakistan) in 1928 and grew up in Karachi. Edhi was deeply committed to helping those in need and dedicated his life to providing assistance to the needy, sick, and disadvantaged. He established a number of charitable organizations and hospitals, and his work was recognized and appreciated both in Pakistan and internationally. He received numerous awards and honors for his humanitarian work, including the Presidential Award for Pride of Performance in 1989 and the Gandhi Peace Prize in 2006. Edhi died in 2016 at the age of 88. He is remembered as a compassionate and selfless leader who made a lasting impact on Pakistani society.
Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan
Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan (A.Q. Kahn) was born on April 1, 1936, in Bhopal, India. As a Muslim, Khan immigrated to Pakistan in 1952. He earned his doctorate in metallurgical engineering from the Catholic University of Leuven in Belgium.  Abdul Qadeer Khan is a Pakistani nuclear scientist and metallurgical engineer who is known for his role in the development of the nation’s nuclear weapons program. He was born in 1936 in Bhopal, India (now in Pakistan) and studied metallurgy in Belgium before returning to Pakistan in the 1970. Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan is credited with leading the country’s efforts to develop nuclear weapons and is often referred to as the “father of the Pakistani bomb”. He has faced controversy and criticism, including allegations of nuclear proliferation and espionage, and was placed under house arrest in 2004. He remains a controversial and influential figure in Pakistan and is widely regarded as a national hero by many Pakistanis.
Imran Ahmed Khan Niazi
Imran Khan was born on October 5, 1952 in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. He is an actor, known for 1992 Cricket World Cup (1992), Songs and Memories (1992) and 1975 Cricket World Cup (1975). He has been married to Bushra Bibi since February 18, 2018. He was previously married to Reham Khan and Jemima Khan. Imran Khan is a Pakistani politician and former cricketer who served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Pakistan. He was born in 1952 in Lahore and played international cricket for Pakistan for two decades. After retiring from cricket, he entered politics and founded the political party, Pakistan Tehreek e Insaf (PTI). He was elected as the Prime Minister in 2018. During his tenure, he focused on issues such as corruption, poverty, and economic development, and pursued a policy of improving relations with other countries, particularly those in the Middle East. Moreover, he has faced criticism and controversy during his term in the office, but he remains a popular figure in Pakistan and is known for his philanthropy and charitable work.
General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq 
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (12 August 1924/17 August 1988) was a Pakistani military officer who served as the sixth president of Pakistan from 1978 until his death. He also served as the second chief of the army staff of the Pakistan Army from 1 March 1976 until his death. He came to power after leading a military coup that overthrew the government of Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. During his presidency, Zia implemented a number of Islamic policies and strict Sharia law. Moreover, he also supported the Afghan mujahideen in their fight against the Soviet Union during the Soviet Afghan War. Zia died in a plane crash in 1988, and his rule was marked by controversy and criticism from some quarters.
Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif
Nawaz Sharif (born December 25, 1949, Lahore, Pakistan) Nawaz Sharif is a Pakistani politician who served as the prime minister of Pakistan on three separate occasions. He was first elected in 1990 but was later removed from office in 1993 by President Ghulam Ishaq Khan on corruption charges. Nawaz Sharif was then re-elected in 1997 and served until 1999 when he was overthrown in a military coup led by General Pervez Musharraf. He was again elected as prime minister in 2013 but was later disqualified from holding public office by the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2017 on corruption charges. Moreover, he is also one of the richest people in Pakistan.
Malala Yousafzai 
Malala Yousafzai  is a Pakistani activist for female education and the youngest Nobel Prize laureate to date. She was born in 1997 in the Swat District of Pakistan and gained international attention in 2012 when a Taliban gunman shot her for advocating for girls’ education. 
 
Malala survived the attack and continued to speak out on the importance of education for young girls. She has received numerous awards and honors for her work, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. Malala is known for her bravery and determination in the face of adversity, and she has inspired people around the world with her message of hope and equality.

Saturday, April 6, 2024

10 Best places to visit in Islamabad

Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan that is renowned as one of the Pakistan's most beautiful and well planned city. The Capital is encountered at the foot of the Margalla Hills, on the Potoher Plateau in northern areas of Pakistan.

Islamabad was designed by the Greek architect, name was Constantinos A. Doxiadis, and is known for its wide tree-lined streets, modern architecture, and lush green parks. The Capital is home to many important government buildings and officials. The Raj Shahi is also home to many embassies and diplomatic missions as well.

Islamabad is a popular tourist destination due to its charming beauty and historical significance. The city is home to several museums and galleries, as well as many parks and gardens. So do not wait anymore! Embark your journey to visit the 10 Best places in Islamabad that everyone must visit at least once

places to visit in Islamabad
Best attractions in Islamabad

Is Islamabad Worth Visiting?

It is a place where several beautiful places are present and you can enjoy your vacations with your friends and family. It is one of the green cities of Pakistan that has sources of entertainment like historical monuments or visiting the zoo to see the beautiful and precious animals. Everyone must visit this place at least once in his life.

List of 10 Beautiful Places in Islamabad

List of the 10 most beautiful places in Islamabad 
  1. Faisal Mosque 
  2. Daman-e-Koh 
  3. Pakistan Monument 
  4. Rawal Lake
  5. Lok Virsa Museum 
  6. Shakarparian Park
  7. Rose & Jasmine Garden 
  8. Saidpur Village 
  9. Margalla Hills National Park 
  10. Centaurus Mall
The Faisal Mosque, Islamabad
It is located in the capital of Pakistan, on the slopes of the Margalla Hills Islamabad. The Faisal Mosque is a national mosque of Pakistan and is famous as One of the best places to visit in Islamabad. It is the world's sixth-biggest mosque and the largest in South Asia. The desert tented mosque is recognized as well as one of the most iconic monuments of Islamabad in travel photography. The mosque has an eight sided concrete shell with a modern design that is based on the shape of a traditional Bedouin tent. The mosque is a modern and significant piece of Islamic architecture, and it is a prominent tourist destination. 
Daman-e-Koh, Islamabad 
Daman-e-Koh is a viewing point destination for many travelers. It is situated in the middle of the Margalla Hills. Daman-e-koh is a conjunction of two Persian words, which together mean foothills. It is about 2400 feet from sea level and round about 500 feet from the city of Islamabad.
Pakistan Monument, Islamabad 
It is a symbol of national pride, the Pakistan Monument is an architectural marvel representing the four provinces of Pakistan in Islamabad. The Monument is Located at the west viewpoint of the Shakarparian Hills, it offers a splendid view of the entire city. The Monument Museum provides insight into the nation’s history and culture. The surrounding gardens and the reflecting pool enhance the overall view of this iconic site.
The Raval Lake, Islamabad
Islamabad is a great place where you can go for outdoor activities. Visitors and tourists come here for sightseeing, hiking, bowling, etc. However, boating is one of the most popular activity to do in Islamabad. if you wish to enjoy serenity and nature at the same time then you should go for boating at Rawal Dam. Believe me, you will enjoy it and will not be disappointed. Rawal Lake is a man-made reservoir that supplies water to both city Islamabad and Rawalpindi. This lake is situated among the Margalla Hills, that is why it gives a wild nature reflection to its visitors. On the other hand, sailing, water skating, boating, and diving are also adventurous activities organized on Rawal Lake.
The Lok Virsa Museum 
For those who are interested in Pakistan’s rich cultural heritage, the Lok Virsa Museum is a treasure trove for them. The Lok Virsa is Located near the Shakarparian Hills. The museum showcases diverse exhibits, including traditional costumes, crafts, and artifacts from different country regions. It provides an immersive experience, allowing visitors to dive into the vibrant tapestry of Pakistan’s cultural diversity.
Shakarparian National Park, Islamabad 
Shakarparian is a hill and a national amusement park that is located near the Zero Point Interchange in Islamabad, Pakistan. The old Gakhars tribe leaders settled here before the Indo Pak partition in 1947; later the clan was relocated to create a park newly marked as the capital of the country in 1960. Shakarparian has a Parade ground as well which hosts the Pakistan Day Parade every year on 23 March. 
Islamabad Rose And Jasmine Garden 
Rose and Jasmine Garden is a public garden, which is located within the recreational area of Shakarparian near Sports Complex Aabpara, on Azad Kashmir Highway in Islamabad. Flowers are made to add color to our lives, and roses and jasmine are two of the most beautiful ones of them. Rose and Jasmine Garden is a great place where you can spend your time away from the city's main attractions. This location is enormous, and it features a diverse collection of roses with hundreds of various varieties. There are several kinds of jasmine, but not as many as the roses. There is a possibility that you will be able to view a flower exhibit if you plan your trip during the summer months. 
Saidpur Village 
Transport yourself back in time by visiting Saidpur Village, a historic village that has been beautifully preserved. Nestled in the Margalla Hills, the cobblestone streets and traditional architecture provide a glimpse into Islamabad’s cultural heritage. The village is home to art galleries, cafes, and craft shops, creating a unique blend of history and contemporary culture
Margala Hills
Margalla Hills, which is an extension of the Himalayan mountain range is located in the northern area of Islamabad, Pakistan. These hills are also a part of Margalla Hills National Park. These hills occupy an area of 12605 hectares and are a part of the Murree Hills. The greenery and splendor of Margalla Hills speak for themselves that Pakistan is no less than any country when it comes to beauty. Several hiking trails from Trail 1 to Trail 7 are available here in Margalla, with trails 3 and 5 being the most famous ones. Many spots of rock climbing are offered to tourists. Places that are present in the Margalla hills include Daman-e-Koh, Pir Sohawa, and Shahdara. 
Centaurus Mall, Islamabad 
Indulge in a shopping and dining experience at the Centaurus Mall, one of Islamabad’s premier and most famous attractions for those who love to visit shopping mall. Boasting a range of international and local brands, the mall also features a diverse array of restaurants and cafes. The panoramic views of the city from the mall’s upper levels add to the overall allure. 
Conclusion:
Islamabad emerges as a city of captivating beauty and diverse experiences. From the majestic Faisal Mosque, an architectural marvel, to the serene landscapes of Daman-e-Koh and the cultural richness embodied by places like Saidpur Village, Islamabad offers you a harmonious blend of modernity and natural charm. The well planned city is witnessed by beautiful parks and museums, and the scenic Margalla Hills National Park provides a range of attractions, ensuring that visitors are enveloped in the city’s allure.

Tuesday, April 2, 2024

Mexico City History

Mexico City is a city of superlatives. It is both the oldest (founded in 1325) and the highest (7,350 feet) metropolis on the North American continent. And with an estimated 22 million inhabitants it's the most populous city in the western hemisphere. As the gargantuan pyramids of Teotihuacan attest, the area around Mexico City was occupied from early times by a great civilization, probably Nahuatl in origin. The founding farther south of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, did not occur until more than 600 years after Teotihuacan was abandoned, around AD 750. Between these periods, from 900 to 1200, the Toltec Empire controlled the valley of Mexico. As the story goes, the nomadic Aztecs were searching for a promised land in which to settle. Their prophecies announced that they would recognize the spot when they encountered an eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus and holding a snake in its beak. In 1325, the disputed date of Tenochtitlan founding, they discovered this eagle in the valley of Mexico, the image of which is now emblazoned on the national flag. They settled on what was then an island in shallow Lake Tex coco and connected it to lake shore satellite towns by a network of cadenzas (canals and causeways, now freeways). Even then it was the largest city in the western hemisphere and, according to historians, one of the three largest cities on Earth. When he first laid eyes on Tenochtitlan in the early 16th century, Spanish conquistador Hernia Cortes was dazzled by the glistening clarinetist metropolis, which reminded him of Venice.
A combination of factors made the Spanish conquest possible. Aztec emperor Montezuma II believed the white, bearded Cortes on horseback to be the mighty plumed serpent-god Quetzalcoatl, who, according to prophecy, was supposed to arrive from the east in the year 1519 to rule the land. Thus, Montezuma welcomed the foreigner with gifts of gold and palatial accommodations. In return, Cortes initiated a massacre. He was backed by a huge army of Indians from other settlements such as Cholera and Tlaloc, who saw a chance to end their submission to the Aztec empire. With these forces, the European tactical advantages of horses, firearms, and, inadvertently, the introduction of smallpox and the common cold, Cortés succeeded in erasing Tenochtitlán only two centuries after it was founded.
Cortés began building the capital of what he patriotically dubbed New Spain, the Spanish empire's colony that would spread north to cover what is now the southwestern United States, and south to Panama. Mexico comes from Mexica (pronounced meh shee ka), which was the Aztecs' name for themselves. (Aztec is the Spaniards' name for the Mexica.) At the site of Tenochtitlán's demolished ceremonial center now the 10 acre Zócalo Cortés started building a church (the precursor of the impressive Metropolitan Cathedral), mansions, and government buildings. He utilized the slave labor and the artistry of the vanquished native Mexicans. On top of the ruins of their city, and using rubble from it, they were forced to build what became the most European style city in North America. But instead of having the random layout of contemporary medieval cities, it followed the grid pattern of the Aztecs. For much of the construction material the Spaniards quarried the local porous, volcanic reddish stone called tezontle. The Spaniards also drained the lakes, preferring wheels and horses (which they introduced to Mexico) over canals and canoes for transport. The land-filled lake bed turned out to be a soggy support for the immense buildings that have been slowly sinking into it since they were built.
The city flourished during the colonial period, filling what is now its historic center with architectural treasures. The Franciscans and Dominicans eagerly set about converting the Aztecs to Christianity, but some indigenous customs persisted. Street vending, for instance, is a city signature even today. It is said that the conquering soldiers looked out on them in 1520 and said they had never seen such a market, not even in Rome. In 1571 the Spaniards established the Inquisition in New Spain and burned heretics at its palace headquarters, now a museum in Plaza de Santo Domingo.
It took almost three centuries for Mexicans to rise up successfully against Spain. The historic downtown street 16 de September commemorates the "declaration" of Independence. On that date in 1810, Miguel Hidalgo, father of the Catholic Church and of a couple of illegitimate daughters rang a church bell and cried out his history making grito (shout) "Death to the porcupines (wealthy Spaniards living in Mexico), long live the Virgin of Guadalupe!" Excommunicated and executed the following year, Hidalgo is one of many independence heroes who fostered a truly popular movement, culminating in Mexico's independence in 1821. The liberty bell that now hangs above the main entrance to the National Palace is rung on every eve of September 16 by the president of the republic, who then shouts a revised version of the patriot's cry "Viva México"
Flying in or out of Mexico City you get an aerial view of the remaining part of Lake Tex coco on the eastern outskirts of the city. In daylight you can notice the sprawling flatness of the 1,480 square km (570 square mi) Mes eta de Acanthus (Valley of Mexico), completely surrounded by mountains. On its southeastern side, two usually snowcapped volcanoes, Popocatepetl and Iztaccíhuatl, are both well over 17,000 feet high. After a period of relative tranquility, Popocatépetl, known as El Popo, awoke and began spewing smoke, ash, and some lava in the mid 1990 it has remained intermittently active since then.